SurModics. has filed a patent for thromboresistant coatings for medical devices. The patent describes a device with a substrate, a non-fouling basecoat layer containing hydrophilic and hydrophobic components, and a lubricious topcoat layer with a photo-reactive polyvinylpyrrolidone compound and a cross-linking agent. The device can be implantable, partially implantable, or wearable. GlobalData’s report on SurModics gives a 360-degree view of the company including its patenting strategy. Buy the report here.
According to GlobalData’s company profile on SurModics, bioresorbable stent coating was a key innovation area identified from patents. SurModics's grant share as of September 2023 was 49%. Grant share is based on the ratio of number of grants to total number of patents.
Thromboresistant coating for medical devices
A recently filed patent (Publication Number: US20230285641A1) describes a thromboresistant implantable, partially implantable, or wearable medical device. The device consists of a substrate and two layers: a non-fouling basecoat layer and a lubricious topcoat layer.
The non-fouling basecoat layer is made up of a hydrophilic component and a hydrophobic component. The hydrophilic component is a polyvinylpyrrolidone polymer, which may be cross-linked with an acrylamide polymer. The hydrophobic component is a poly(n-butyl methacrylate). The ratio of the hydrophobic component to the hydrophilic component in the non-fouling basecoat layer is between 2.5:1 and 3.5:1 by weight. Additionally, the non-fouling basecoat layer may contain a heparin compound.
The lubricious topcoat layer consists of a photo-reactive polyvinylpyrrolidone compound and a cross-linking agent. This layer is applied over the non-fouling basecoat layer. The lubricious topcoat layer may also contain a polyacrylamide polymer, a polyzwitterion, or an anionic polymer. Furthermore, it may include a first layer and a second layer, with the second layer being different from the first layer. The lubricious topcoat layer may also contain an elutable antiplatelet macromer or a non-prodrug anti-platelet agent.
The patent claims also mention the use of a heparin compound in both the non-fouling basecoat layer and the lubricious topcoat layer. The heparin compound may have a photoreactive group and can be cross-linked with the photo-reactive polyvinylpyrrolidone compound. In some embodiments, the heparin compound may be ionically complexed with a polycationic polymer such as PEI, PHEMA-co-DMAEMA, or PEG-DMAEMA.
Overall, this patent describes a medical device with a thromboresistant coating that combines hydrophilic and hydrophobic components in the basecoat layer and a photo-reactive polyvinylpyrrolidone compound in the lubricious topcoat layer. The inclusion of heparin compounds and other polymers in the topcoat layer enhances the device's ability to resist blood clot formation.
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